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Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol 48, 883-886, Copyright © 1979 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Circulating big human prolactin: conversion to small human prolactin by reduction of disulfide bonds

R Benveniste, JD Helman, DN Orth, TJ McKenna, WE Nicholson and D Rabinowitz

The heterogeneity of circulating human PRL (hPRL) in sera of patients with hyperprolactinemia was studied by exclusion chromatography on Sephadex G-100. Big hPRL, which elutes between the void volume and the elution position of monomeric small hPRL, is stable upon rechromatography but is almost entirely converted into small hPRL after reduction with 0.5% mercaptoethanol. These results suggest that the existence of circulating big hPRL is dependent upon the formation of interpolypeptide disulfide bonds and does not represent a classical biosynthetic precursor of hPRL.


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J. Gibney, T. P. Smith, and T. J. McKenna
The Impact on Clinical Practice of Routine Screening for Macroprolactin
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2005; 90(7): 3927 - 3932.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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