help button home button Endocrine Society JCEM
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH

This version published online on February 5, 2008
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2437
A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2008
This Article
Right arrow Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental Data
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
93/4/1105    most recent
Author Manuscript (PDF)
Right arrow Submit a related Letter to the Editor
Right arrow Purchase Article
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Copyright Permission
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Martin, K. A.
Right arrow Articles by Swiglo, B. A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Martin, K. A.
Right arrow Articles by Swiglo, B. A.
Related Collections
Right arrow Adrenal and Hypertension
Right arrow Endocrine Oncology
Right arrow Female Endocrinology

Submitted on November 2, 2007
Accepted on January 25, 2008

Evaluation and Treatment of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

Kathryn A. Martin*, R. Jeffrey Chang, David A. Ehrmann, Lourdes Ibanez, Rogerio A. Lobo, Robert L. Rosenfield, Jerry Shapiro, Victor M. Montori, and Brian A. Swiglo

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, (K.A.M.), Boston, Massachusetts; Professor and Director, University California School of Medicine-San Diego (R.J.C.), La Jolla, California; Professor of Medicine, Associate Director, University of Chicago GCRC (D.A.E.), Chicago, Illinois; Associate Professor, University of Barcelona (L.I.), Barcelona; Spain; Columbia University Medical Center (R.A.L.), New York, New York; University of Chicago Comer Children (R.L.R.), Chicago, Illinois; Clinical Professor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute (J.S.), Vancouver, British Columbia; Mayo Clinic (V.M.M.), Rochester, Minnesota; and Fellow, Mayo Clinic (B.A.S.) Rochester, Minnesota

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: govt-prof{at}endo-society.org.

Objective: To develop clinician practice guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of hirsutism in premenopausal women.

Participants: The Task Force was composed of a chair, selected by the Clinical Guidelines Subcommittee (CGS) of The Endocrine Society, six additional experts, two methodologists, and a medical writer. The Task Force received no corporate funding or remuneration.

Evidence: Systematic reviews of available evidence were used to formulate the key treatment and prevention recommendations. We used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) group criteria to describe both the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. We used ‘recommend’ for strong recommendations, and ‘suggest’ for weak recommendations.

Consensus Process: Consensus was guided by systematic reviews of evidence and discussions during one group meeting, several conference calls, and e-mail communications. The drafts prepared by the task force with the help of a medical writer were reviewed successively by The Endocrine Society's CGS, Clinical Affairs Committee (CAC), and Council. The version approved by the CGS and CAC was placed on The Endocrine Society's Web site for comments by members. At each stage of review, the Task Force received written comments and incorporated needed changes.

Conclusions: We suggest testing for elevated androgen levels in women with moderate or severe hirsutism, or hirsutism of any degree when it is sudden in onset, rapidly progressive, or associated with other abnormalities such as menstrual dysfunction, obesity, or clitoromegaly. For women with patient-important hirsutism despite cosmetic measures, we suggest either pharmacological therapy or direct hair removal methods. For pharmacological therapy, we suggest oral contraceptives for the majority of women, adding an antiandrogen after 6 months if the response is suboptimal. We recommend against antiandrogen monotherapy unless adequate contraception is used. We suggest against using insulin-lowering drugs. For women who choose hair removal therapy, we suggest laser/photoepilation.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Endocrinology Endocrine Reviews J. Clin. End. & Metab.
Molecular Endocrinology Recent Prog. Horm. Res. All Endocrine Journals
Copyright © 2008 by The Endocrine Society